CWP+C5

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=  BATTLES OF THE CIVIL WAR: =

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Resources:

Textbook http://www.ncgenweb.us/mcdowell/military/cwbattledate.htm http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/tn010.htm

=**Key Figures of the Civil War **=


 * Rank || ..................Figure.............. || ........................................................................Description................................................................ || North/South ||
 * 1 || Abraham Lincoln || * President of U.S.
 * led country through the civil war.
 * started the war
 * He issued the Emancipation Proclamation freeing most of the slaves. || North ||
 * 2 || Robert E. Lee || * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Led confederate army to its culmination || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">South ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">3 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Ulysses S. Grant || * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">One who in fact won the victory that ended the U.S. civil war.
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Vital figure in many of the battles fought during the civil war.
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Served as U.S.'s 18nth president || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">North ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">4 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">John Brown || * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">John Brown thought that he had been God's chosen man to end slavery. He led Bleeding Kansas and other revolts providing slaves weapons to fight themselves. These revolts were unsuccesful. || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">North ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">5 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson || * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">A gifted confederate commander.
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">He played a major role in the first battle of Bull Run.
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Key militant figure during the war. || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">South ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">6 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Eli Whitney || * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Created the concept of interchangeable parts which made the war last longer than it might have been.
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Created cotton gin which made the use of slaves in the south ever more important. || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Neutral ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">7 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Clara Barton || * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Greatly helped out in the battlefield as nurse and a deliverer of medical supplies, and was called the angle of the battlefield.
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Founded the American Red Cross in 1881 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">North ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">8 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Frederick Douglass || * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Served as a recuiter for the 54th regiment and a major speaker for the abolition cause
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Important during the war. || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">North ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">9 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Harriet Beecher Stowe || * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Known for writing Uncle Tom's Cabin, which was a story about a cruel slave owner, Simon Legree, who killed his own slave, Uncle Tom. This portrayed a vivid picture of slavery to the Northerners, who did not know of the cold truth. However, this maddened the Southerners who set out to a counterargument that only a small percentage of slave owners treated their slaves the way Simon had. This book increased the tension between the North and the South on the issue of slavery. || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">North ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">10 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Jefferson Davis || * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">The president of the Confederate States of America.
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">He was in charge of the Confederate war plans. || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">South ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">11 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Robert Gould Shaw || * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">He was the colonel in command of the all-black 54th Regiment.
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">He was killed in the failed attempt to capture Fort Wagner. || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">North ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">12 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain || * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Technically was an academic theologian
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Fought in Atietam
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Returned to duty after each time he had been wounded, which was four times
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Promoted by U.S. Grant
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Receives medal of honor for exellence in gettysburg || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">North ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">13 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Joseph Hooker || * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">He was a major general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">General Lee defeated him. || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">North ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">14 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Andrew Johnson || * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">President from Tennessee who was elected in 1864.
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Democrat and pro-union Southerner. || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">South ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">15 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Edward Everett || * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">He wrote to Lincoln "I wish I could flatter myself that I had come as near to the central idea of the occasion in two hours as you did in two minutes." ||  ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">16 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">George McClellan || * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Union General who stopped Lee's invasion of Maryland.
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">He was seen as inefficient and was replaced. || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">North ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">17 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">William Tecumseh Sherman || * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">General in charge of the West.
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">As Grant's army advanced against Lee, he began to mov South from Chattanooga, Tennessee, to threaten the city of Atlanta. || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">North ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">18 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">John Wilkes Booth || * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Assassinated Abraham Lincoln || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">South ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">19 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Harriet Tubman || * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Harriet Tubman, also known as "Black Moses", is an escaped slave herself.
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">She worked as an Underground Railroad conductor, going back to the South to bring slaves to the North for freedom. || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">North ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">20 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Joseph Johnston || * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Confederate commander
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Wounded at the Battle of Pines in Virginia in 1862 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">South ||

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Resources:

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Textbook <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">http://americancivilwar.com/colored/frederick_douglass.html <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[]